30-26 CY 2026 Debt Presentation Plan.pdf

What is Municipal Debt? • The Township has both Operating Expenses and Capital Expenses: • Operating Expenses include the salaries and wages of employees, utility expenses, garbage and community programming - just to name a few. Operating Expenses are broadly defined as the ongoing expenses to run the day-to-day Township services. • Capital Expenses are individual purchases for land, infrastructure improvements, equipment, vehicles and major renovation/construction projects. Capital Expenses are typical high value purchases. For that reason, the cost is too great to include the full amount of the purchase in one budget year. • For example, let’s say the Township wants to construct a new public works building. The cost of the construction could be $30M. The Township will go out into the capital markets and issue bonds for $30M so that we have the funds to pay for the project. The bonds will then be repaid, with interest, via annual appropriations in the budget. The repayment schedule follows the useful life of the asset that was purchased to spread the cost over the generations of residents who benefit from the project. In this example, the repayment would be over 25 years. 4